Dead Asleep :: Essays Papers

Dead AsleepI am walking through a damp forest that only allows light through the breakage in the vast tree limbs. It is rather hard for me to find a path to follow when there is such little light but I am compelled to go in this certain direction. I am not scared, however, I am being rattling cautious of my purlieu. I think of leaving the windowpane cracked, but I know this section of the brain is stillness in reality because I am walking right now and there is no window to be regulaten. It seems like I have been walking for miles when I here a slight crackle in the brush behind me. This is not a heavy crackle it is like the sound of a toddler wearing feeted pajamas tip-toeing through a flower garden. I swing around to see what is there, but all that I can see is blank lacuna no forest anymore, just a blank reel of film that is still playing in the projector of my mind. I hastily turn back toward the direction I was compelled to go in before but it is also blank space now. I hear the cushiony crackling noise again and wonder how blank space can crackle. A droplet of sweat trickles down my left nervus and my heart rate is starting to quicken so I know I am getting nervous. I feel the need to take a deep breath and close my eyes to try and relax myself. I kept my eyes closed for probably about a minute delay to hear the noise again. Not hearing anything, I opened my eyes with a little difficulty. Expecting to see blankness again, my eyes were forced closed again when I saw all the bright colors. It seems as though a rainbow has thrown-up on my blank canvas of a dream. When my eyes finally adjusted to the brightness, the colors were swaying and swirling very rapidly, yet also in rhythm to the song The Wheel. I spin around and around in circles trying to assess my newfound surroundings and begin to realize the bright swirling colors are forming figures. Each color red, blue, yellow, green, and orange turn into fuzzy bears with bib-like things around their necks. The green bear approaches me as if he had something important to tell me he began to talk, but his mouth only moves- there is no sound.

Modernism and New Criticism Essay -- Modernism New Criticism Literatur

Modernism and New comment The ways in which we define the importance of texts is constantly changing. We dejection look back and see critical theories roled, such as Historical Criticism, Reader-Response Criticism and Psychoanalytic Criticism. Each of these theories offers a different way to interpret a text. However, when looking back over the texts of a specific era, shouldnt the type of criticism we used for a book be based on that conviction period? Defining the Modernist Era of literature seems almost impossible, since the definition of modernism often seems to constitute anything from being new and common to new and uncommon (Barzun). This endpoint seems to be able to stretch from the 1500s to present but for the sake of this essay the Modernist Era in question is that from the early twentieth century (circa 1910-1940s). off of, and during, this era the critical theory named New Criticism came into play. Although, nowadays, the use of New Criticism is unpopu lar, it is essential to use when defining the Modernist Era. Even though New Criticism isnt used anymore, many of its basic constructs ar. For example, the idea of close reading and using textual evidence (as will be done in this essay) are characteristics that were important to New Criticism. Now it is practically impossible to be in an English class, be it high school or college, and not have to use these skills when talking about a text. New Criticism basically theorized that the text itself was the most important aspect of writing therefore, to understand the meaning of a act of literature one must look to, and in, the text, rather than trying to define it by outside components, such as those used in Historical and biographic Criti... ...120). The text itself is one we can always count on and find meaning in, since it always there, unchanging.Work CitedBarzun, Jacques. The Artist as Prophet and Jester. The American Scholar. 69.1 (Winter two hundred0) 15-33.Bress ler, Charles E. Literary Criticism. New Jersey Pearson Education Inc., 2003.Eliot, TS. The Waste Land. The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry. Ed. Jahan Ramazani. New York Norton, 2003. 472-487.Eliot, TS. Tradition and the Individual Talent. The Sacred Wood. London Methune, 1920. http//www.bartleby.com/200/sw4.htmlFaulkner, William. Light in August. New York Vintage Books, 1932.Thody, Philip. Twentieth-Century Literature Critical Issues and Themes. New York St. Martins Press, 1996.Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today. New York Garland Publishing Inc., 1999. 117-152.

Essay --

Garrett PyattMark WhittersHIST 17912/12/2013Position Paper In Regards to Caesars BodyThe topic of my position paper is What should be done with Gaius Julius Caesars automobile trunk? This issue is of great importance and has an assortment of ideas and options of what should be done with Caesar associated with it. For example, my character Marcus Antonius, believed that the body of Caesar should be honored and a temple should be built to his glory. Marcus, along with most of the Caesarians, believed that the service for Julius should be held in public so that tout ensemble of those who held him dear could witness it. However, there are others who oppose the idea of honoring Caesar in death as they had loathed him in life. The majority of people who nauseated Caesar wanted one of two things His ceremony be held in private where only his family and colleagues bottom attend along with no temple to honor him, or alternatively, they would have the body cast out into the waters of the T iber river. Both those who had love for Caesar, and those who had hatred all have reasons to react in the way that they did. On one side of the argument you have those who supported Caesar and most all that he did for Rome as its ruler. These people acknowledge Caesars military victories such(prenominal) as those in Gaul and Britannia where he ousted the barbaric enemies of Rome. They believe that he was a brilliant leader during some(prenominal) times of war, and times of peace. Caesar is also admired by them for his clemency toward his enemies after the conflict with Pompey and the mercy that he generously bestowed upon them. Additionally these people most sure enough include the loyal Soldiers of Caesar that followed him without question. All of these Romans believed that Caesar made Rome t... ...ble at this point in time and its senators should think about this when deciding what form of actions that they should take. In the end, I simply think that a proper burial for Caesar after his assassination would be the proper course of action for the senators of Rome to take. This would prevent any latent unrest that could occur from dishonoring Caesar and would also show that Rome will not be brought down in times such as these. Also, the people who dislike Caesar and are against his proper ceremony are already angered by the actions that he has taken in the past. Therefore they wont gain any impudently hatred for Caesar is already dead. As Caesar once said, No one is so brave that he is not disturbed by something unexpected. For in times such as these when unanticipated events occur, the best option is to move on and grow from the tragedy in a positive way.

Class Difference in the Renaissance and in Shakespeares As You Like It

Class Difference in the Renaissance and As You Like It Notions about distinguish distinctions during the Renaissance became more ambiguous than at any other period of time. Many countries moved from a feudal to a capitalist economy, guide to close to of the worst peasants revolts in the history of Europe.(Aston) During the last quarter of the 1500s the conditions for social status and position were going through radical changes, as the boundaries between the top(prenominal) elite and the gentry as well as those between these groups and the wealthier professional classes below them were particularly ambiguous. (Bailey) There came about a term called sorts, which essentially rent the population into two roughly defined classes. There were the better sorts, which included the noblemen, gentlemen, and yeomen. The meaner sorts included the husbandmen, artisans, and laborers. The citizens or merchants could go into either category depending upon income, rank in society, local an aesthetic reputation, profession, and age. Citizens rose in the ranks due to an economic boom in national trading, service industries, manufacturing businesses, and government posts. (Bailey) The laboring classes saw an increased number of skilled workers and the approachability of printed literature provided educational advances. The traditional gauges of status such as birth, wealth, occupation, political allegiance, and life style, as well as regional, religious, and professional affiliation, (Bailey) were beginning to fade. To maintain some order, Queen Elizabeth declared a clothing proclamation in 1562. In summary, apparel was one of the primary means through which royalty and the upper class could proclaim their authority and power. One coul... ...the heir of property and money. Our own ways of judging people and situations is deeply rooted in the social changes that took place in the English Renaissance. WORKS CITED Aston, Margaret. The Panorama of the Renaissance. New Y ork Abradale Press, 2000. Bailey, Amanda. Monstrous Manner Style and the Early Modern Theatre Criticism , Vol. 43, Issue III 2001. The Oxford English Dictionary. second ed. CD-ROM, Oxford Oxford UP, 1992. Ronk, Martha Clare. Locating the Visual in As You Like It, The Shakespeare every quarter Vol. 52, Issue II, 2001. Shakespeare, William. As You Like It. The Oxford Shakespeare The Complete Works. Ed. Stanley Wells, Gary Taylor, and William Montgomery, Oxford Oxford UP, 1999. Wall, Wendy. Why Does Puck Sweep? Fairylore, MerryWives, & Social Struggle, The Shakespeare Quarterly Vol. 52. Issue I 2001.

Cochlear Implants and the Internet :: Health Disability

On-line communities are something I arrive never participated in. I have always felt (due to mortalal observations of friends using blabber rooms and listening to others renditions of their experiences) these communities can, and most often do, consume inordinate amounts of time and spare time is a rare commodity for me. beyond the time consumption, from my observations of chat rooms, there are rarely any well-thought-out responses to the topic of discussion. In fact, often there are inane and childish retorts that just parent up the emotions of those involved and tend to sidetrack the majority as they rally against the perpetrator. On the other hand, I assume there are places where professionals can have relevant and introspective discussions, but I had never viewed, participated in or even read archived logs of such discourse. I imagine these professional discussions could be super beneficial interactions for problem solving, as well as being supportive while offering constructive criticism. Since my specialty is education of the deaf and hard-of-hearing (D/HH), I have been exposed to the highly emotionally charged debates on the issue of cochlear implants (CI). I was interested in finding out how easy (or difficult) it would be for hearing parents with deaf children to receive balanced and unbiased information on cochlear implants. Could they acquire the knowledge they would need in order to make certified decisions on behalf of their children on the World Wide Web? For those unfamiliar with CIs, the simplest explanation is to think of it as a high powered hearing aid which is surgically implanted in the recipients head (actually the inner ear) and feeds electrical impulses directly to the brain. It does not take away or alter a persons deafness. When the processor is on, the implant stimulates hearing. When it is turned off, the hearing is gone. Maybe a short description of the process would be appropriate to insert here onwards continuing. First a recess is drilled in the temporal bone of the skull (behind the ear) and a magnetic disk is placed in this well. Connected to this disk is a wireactually a bundle of wires depending on the CIs number of channels or frequencies.

Cochlear Implants and the Internet :: Health Disability

On-line communities are something I arrest never participated in. I have always felt (due to personal observations of friends using chat rooms and listening to others renditions of their experiences) these communities can, and most often do, consume inordinate amounts of time and chuck up the sponge time is a rare commodity for me. Beyond the time consumption, from my observations of chat rooms, at that place are rarely any well-thought-out responses to the topic of discussion. In fact, often there are inane and childish retorts that just stir up the emotions of those involved and tend to sidetrack the majority as they rally against the perpetrator. On the other hand, I assume there are places where professionals can have relevant and introspective discussions, but I had never viewed, participated in or even read archived logs of much(prenominal) discourse. I imagine these professional discussions could be highly beneficial interactions for problem solving, as we ll as being supportive while offering positive criticism. Since my specialty is education of the deaf and hard-of-hearing (D/HH), I have been exposed to the highly emotionally charged debates on the issue of cochlear implants (CI). I was implicated in finding out how easy (or difficult) it would be for hearing parents with deaf children to receive balanced and unbiased information on cochlear implants. Could they acquire the cognition they would need in order to make informed decisions on behalf of their children on the World Wide Web? For those unfamiliar with CIs, the simplest explanation is to think of it as a high powered hearing aid which is surgically implanted in the recipients head (actually the inner ear) and feeds electrical impulses directly to the brain. It does not play away or alter a persons deafness. When the wait onor is on, the implant stimulates hearing. When it is turned off, the hearing is gone. Maybe a short description of the proce ss would be appropriate to insert here before continuing. First a recess is drilled in the temporal bone of the skull (behind the ear) and a magnetic dish is placed in this well. Connected to this disk is a wireactually a bundle of wires depending on the CIs number of channels or frequencies.

Study the short stories of both Raymond Carver and John Cheever

It is my intention deep down this essay to study the short stories of some(prenominal) Raymond Carver and John Cheever, in doing so I propose to address the theme of masculinity which runs throughout two of the authors stories. I sh each(prenominal) do this by considering, among other things, such subjects as Post Modernism, annoying Realism and social climate and how these are applied to the texts Boxes and Elephant, by Carver and The Season of Divorce by Cheever. The background in which both Carver and Cheever write, is in truth significant to the way in which both writers anthropoid characters are emasculated within the stories.Carver was writing in the decade of the eighties, and as such Reaganite economics had much to do with the way in which the work force lost their grip on the hunter gatherer stereo pillowcase which had preceded. The traditional role of the male shifted from dour industrial work to more emasculated work, such as secretarial/office roles, and domesti c captivity therefore diminishing their agency. On top of this more custody became jobless due to redundancies concerned with this shift from a blue-collar society to a white-collar society, and so this domestic captivity was enhanced. It is such men who Carver writes more or less in his short stories.The men who have slipped out of this traditional male breadwinning world Cheever again, writes men relevant to the political climate in which he both lived and set his stories in. In the post war era of the fifties, the male role had begun to become redundant, as during the war women were compelled to do work which had been traditionally thought of as male, and as such the myth that women were non equipped to cope with such jobs, was dispelled. thitherfore in the post war when all of the men came back from war, there was a new air of female liberation, which they had not had to deal with previously.Given this fact men became emasculated by the new be power of the female. We can se e this treatment of masculinity within Raymond Carvers short story Boxes. The narrator, who unsurprisingly is never named within the story is captive within a suburban world of women and sears catalogues, in which he seems a spectator to his own carriage. This can be seen through the style of the narrative, in which there seems to be a interrupt of male agency.Throughout the story the narrator, seems to be completely inexpressive of his feelings I dont know why, but its then I recall the affectionate name my pop used sometimes (p. 25) The use of the statement I dont know permeates the text, and shows the narrators lack of voice compared with the expressiveness of the women who seems to surround his life. Contrary to a narrators role, he seems to say or retrieve very belittled, and it is in fact his girlfri annul, Jill who has all of the active verbs in the story this is what we want, she says. This is more like what I had in mind. Look at this, bequeath you but I dont look. I dont care five cents for curtains. what is it you see out there, honey? Jill says. Tell me. (p. 25)This is one of the rare occasions when the narrator expresses how he feels about the situation, but he expresses it only to the reader, and again within the story itself he has no voice. Jills use of the word we expresses her dominance over the narrators character, as it shows that she makes his decisions for him and that he is not his own person but has inescapably become part of a couple, from which he can no longer be distinguished, and as it is Jill who is in the impulsive seat, the narrator seems to have lost his identity altogether.It should also be noted that the way in which Jill addresses the narrator seems more befitting a pet or a dog than it does someone of equal stature and respect. We can see nevertheless through this that she does not regard him as of an equal stature to herself within the relationship, or even his life as a whole. Throughout the story the narrator h as no contact with anyone of the same gender at all, except those who he sees through his window. It is significant that the men, whom he watches from a distance, alship canal stand in stark contrast to himself.I. e. he is on the inside confined by a five roomed cottage of his very own (Boyd), and the real men are on the outside where they are free of the constraints of domestication. Also they are always doing something masculine, whereas when he is watching them he is always doing something feminine or is feminised in some way, for example a homosexual changes the oil in his car while he, attempts to do something masculine by finding a traffic circle and trying to smoke it while drinking a ginger ale.This scene is highly feminised in that he tries to do something masculine but falls short, because he simply has lost the ability to be male. So where a domain would smoke a roach and drink a beer, he only attempts to smoke and drinks a ginger ale instead. The theme of feminisatio n permeates this novel and there are many other ways in which the narrator is disempowered, which I shall not go into. The image of suburbia notwithstanding, is significant to this disempowerment as the surroundings represent, among other things the bland depredation of the characters lives.It also represents a highly feminised culture. One in which the sears catalogue is the coffee table equivalent of the bible, it is second nature to be house proud and for miles around there is no refuge from the reminder of the life, in which the characters of Carvers stories live. Within another of Carvers stories Elephant, we can see masculinity and the role of the male portrayed from the point of view of a man desperately trying to hold on to the shred of power which he has, rather than succumb to powerlessness as the narrator of Boxes did.The main theme of Elephant is that of the breadwinner, however within the story this role is taken for granted, as all of his family emasculate the narrato r by taking advantage of every male role that he could be classed under, as husband, father, brother, and son. Each of his family guilt trips him into giving them money except his ex wife, who doesnt need to, because it is the law that she gets his money. Thats four people, right? Not counting my brother, who wasnt a regular yet.I was going crazy with it. I worried night and day. I couldnt sleep over it. I was paying out nearly as much as I was bringing in. You dont have to be a genius, or know anything about economics to understand that this state of affairs couldnt hold open on. I had to get a loan to keep up my end of things. That was another monthly payment (p. 80) We can see from this that the narrator refuses to let his clutch of the role of breadwinner go easily, even although he does not have the ability to sustain such a role.It is the fact that the narrator is trying so wicked to maintain some sort of control, that his family are taking for granted, and conversely it is this control which is emasculating him. The brother, plays a very important role within the story, and as such I believe that this is why Carver chose to make him stand out from the liberalization of his family, as more obnoxious and more amoral than the rest of the narrators family, the reason being twofold. Of all of the narrators family the brother is the only male to whom he is not obliged to help, and therefore the narrator grudges him more than the others.He has been emasculated by all of the women in the story, and his children, however his brother seems more than anyone to have picked up on this and be jumping on the bandwagon, and this creates a tension as the narrator feels that as a male adult he should also be a breadwinner. More importantly, however is the fact that his brother epitomises the failure of the traditional male position in life, which he fears more than anything, and as such he resents being confronted with his worst fear.Within this story, we are not give n so strong a representation of suburbia, as we are within Boxes, however what we are given is a post modern minimalist image of the narrators life, in which there is very little graphic symbol to his surroundings at all. When we are given a glimpse of his surroundings however, it is a very sparse image I didnt bother to lock the door. I remembered what had happened to my daughter but decided I didnt have anything worth stealing anyway I had a TV but I was sick of watching TV.Theyd be doing me a favour if they broke in and took it off my hands (p. 8). The strength and impact of the story lies in the fact that there is very little to say about the narrators own life. It is empty and devoid of meaning so in order to have some use in life he feels the need to continue on his breadwinning path to destruction. The narrator lives in an emotional suburbia. Through this use of Dirty Realism to create an image of a life so futile and empty that it is barely worth living it at all. But the c haracters do, and it is because of this futility that many of them attach importance to minor things, such as the type of curtains they want to clothe up.As I have said earlier, like Carver, Cheever also portrays a portrait of the suburban American man as frustrated and emasculated, and we can see this well within his short story The Season of Divorce. Within this short story traditional American masculinity, and the freedom to be a sexual predator, is displaced by the role of the husband and father and commitments to family life. The first two words in the story are my wife and this sets a trend for the rest of the story, in which the narrator is first and foremost part of the family unit, and secondly, if at all, a man.The main plot of the story, is about the way in which the narrator deals with another man attempting to usurp his position as husband, however the way in which Cheever has portrayed these events, creates a reversal of roles, as the man who tries to usurp his posit ion is not put across as very predatory, and it is the narrators wife who is in the position of power. She is flattered by the attention and allows the situation to escalate. It seems that Ethel is in the male gendered role and both her husband and her petitioner portray the female reaction to such occurrencesAt nine oclock the doorbell rang e seemed distraught and exhilarated when he appeared I know that you dont like me here, I respect your feelings I respect your home, I respect your marriage, I respect your children Ive come here to tell you that I love your wife get out I said. youve got to list to me I know that there are problems with custody and property and things like that to be settled get out of her, get the hell out of here He started for the door.There was a potted geranium on the mantelpiece, and I threw this across the room at him, hitting him in the small of the back (p. 190) We can see from this passage that the reactions of both of the men, Trencher coming to ta lk rationally to him, and the narrator screaming and throwing a potted plant at Trencher, are both instinctively female reactions to such a situation. I believe that it is through the suburban surroundings in which they have been immersed that they have come to lose sight of what it is to be male and as such have become homogenised to the femininity of a suburban life, in which all that really exists is a home life.In conclusion, it seems that each of the central male characters within these stories, all seems to have the same fleeting moment of epiphany, in which they realise the futility of their life, but then they forget what it meant and continue on with their lives, convincing themselves that they are happy. In a typically post modern manner both authors seem to draw heavy reference from their own lives and I believe that it is because of this that both Cheever and Carver seem to be protesting against this feminisation and hastiness of the traditional American male.Carver how ever, I believe is much more negative about the downfall of the male role, as he always ends his stories with the feeling that there is no hope what is there to tell? they leave the light burning. Then they remember, and it goes out. (p. 26) Whereas Cheever in the end always reverts to a blissful ignorance on the part of the male character, and everyone lives happily ever after or do they?

To Be True to Yourself in a World That Is Constantly Making You

To be true to yourself in a world that is constantly reservation you something else is a huge achievement All of us possess qualities that differentiate us from other human beings. These distinguishing features could be more or less highlighted in appearance, mindset or capabilities, but they will always persist and determine the nature of our individualality. Unfortunately these characteristic attributes be deteriorating as humanity is moulding us into the perfect person influencing us to stray away from who we are (our so called insignifi providet selves) to what is desirable (a flawless model).Staying true to yourself federal agency to stick to what you believe in and being whom you were meant to be, it means not sacrificing who you are to fit in with others. Although it may seem hard during this day and age to keep true to yourself with peer insistency, the media and portrayals factorising our change in personality, wherefore do we hide behind their expectations? Why do we change ourselves to be accepted by great deal who in the long run dont matter? A lot of respect goes to those who dont change themselves based on other peoples thoughts and indications, as theyve overcome cabaret and destroyed social conditioning.As human beings we like to have an idea of whom and what we want to become. Alice Pung, author of Growing up Asian in Australia enlightened her readers of her teenage struggles she go nigh whilst growing up, she said Most teen fiction gave me the idea that I needed extensive plastic surgery. Since the media has become one of the most powerful sources of information, we subconsciously condition ourselves to match what they feed us aiming to be as pretty as Angelina Jolie or as skinny as Miranda Kerr.However as we perfectly haoma and sculpt our features into resembling these celebrities, we hurt sight of who we really are and we just end up looking like a carbon copy of someone else. each day magazines are printing out tips and trick s of being a size 6 and make up secrets which makes you appear older, these negative images being constantly shown and move across every news leap out brainwash us into thinking that if we arent a certain way we wont be everyday or happy and therefore we feel unworthy obligingly purchasing products that will make better us.According to Anastasia Goodstein, from Huffington Post, 80 percent of girls have purchased an item as a result of an ad in a teen magazine and 63 percent trust magazine ads. As a result girls become positive(p) that they require particular fashions to belong in a society that emphasizes materialism. Moreover, most of the fashion, diet and lifestyle advice is directed toward being desirable to men. Magazines stress sexuality as a central personal identity operator, minimizing all other attributes. The girls reading teen magazines begin to digest and trust the message that they are only sexual objects.Peer military press is the bewitch exerted by a social group or an individual, encouraging other persons to change their attitudes, values, or behaviours in order to align to group norms. Peer pressure is most commonly associated with youth, in part because most youth spend large amounts of time in schools and other fixed groups that they do not subscribe to and are seen as lacking the maturity to handle pressure from friends. Peer pressure can also have positive effects when people are pressured toward positive behaviour, such as volunteering for charity or excelling in academics or athletics, by their peers.However Risk taking behaviour is seemingly the most common as these same people engage in experimenting in alcohol, drugs and sex where these decisions are purely made on the basis of gaining popularity and fitting into these in groups. According to American Social Psychologist Wendy Treynors original identity shift effect hypothesis, Ones state of harmony is disrupted when faced with the threat of external conflict for failing to conform to a group standard.Thus, one conforms to the group standard, but as soon as one does, eliminating this external conflict, internal conflict is introduced . To rid oneself of this internal conflict, an identity shift is undertaken, where one adopts the groups standards as ones own, thereby eliminating internal conflict, returning one once again to a state of harmony. Even though the peer pressure process begins and ends with one in a state of harmony, as a result of conflict and the conflict resolution process, one leaves with a new identitya new set of internalized standards. As everyone within the friendship group aim to please each other and wear the new fashion trends, they lose any form of eccentricity and appear as replicates rather than individuals. Theyre all unanimous. As Simon Tong stated in Growing Up Asian in Australia, If I couldnt express myself, who was myself? Portrayals and stereotypes are what test us the most in this life. A stereotype is a thought tha t may be adopted about specific types of individuals or certain ways of doing things, but that belief may or may not accurately reflect reality.Such examples include women arent as smart as men, men are the backbone and women cant do as good of a job as a man. Whether or not we give into these typecasts define who we are. If you start to think you are worthless because youre a female and start believing that men are better than women you weaken your personality where you turn into a coward cowering and depending on others. These lingering effects hurt people in a very real way, leaving them at a disadvantage. Labelling people in a negative manner has a lasting detrimental impact on those who experience the prejudice. Past studies have shown that people perform poorly in situations where they feel they are being stereotyped, says University of Toronto Scarboroughs Michael Inzlicht, who led the re seek. People are more likely to be aggressive after theyve faced prejudice in a given si tuation. They are more likely to exhibit a lack of self control. They have trouble making good, rational decisions. When being forced to live with these perceptions, we change who we are in a negative way, often leaving our real selves behind in search for a more enhanced self that is socially approved.Whilst some elements of the world out there may want us to conform, to change, to be something different than who we are, its up to us to decide what were going to do about it. Eleanor Roosevelt affirmed, No one can make you feel inferior without your consent. It is tough to stand opposed to the majority, to speak up in a world where judgement is echoed ubiquitously and thats why to stay true to yourself in this detrimental world, this harsh reality, is a great accomplishment it is rare for a person to be their true self without any underlying lies that factorized their true intentions.No one is in control of you anyway yourself therefore, you have the power to change anything abou t yourself or your life that you want to change. We can choose to make our own minds up about what is good and what is bad. We can choose to form our own version of pretty, handsome, clever, etc. We can choose to like ourselves, value ourselves, or at least commit to learning how. Or we can choose to continue to see ourselves as inadequate and wrong and try to change ourselves. Its up to us, not him, her, or them.

The History of Crayola Crayons

For nearly a hundred years children have used draws to express themselves and their creativity. This is largely due to the brilliant inventors of bingle American company Binney & smith Inc. Edwin Binney and Harold Smith founded Binney & Smith in New York City in the 1800s around 1885, Josephs son, Edwin Binney, and nephew, C Harold Smith organize the partnership of Binney & Smith. The cousins extended Their companys product line by including shoe polish and printing ink. The company purchased a stone mill in Eastern PA in 1900, to produce slate pencils for schools.This began the cousins to beginresearch into non-toxic and colorful drawing materials for children to use. Theyve already accomplished inventing a new wax crayon used to mark milk crates as well as barrels, however the materials were covered with carbon black which was too toxic for children to use.Despite this concern the cousins were confident the blusher and wax mix they developed could be converted for a variety of safe colors. And, in 1903, a new brand of superior crayons tucked wrong a yellow and green box of eight was introduced to the public- Crayola Crayons. (In French Crayola oleaginous means oily and crayons craie meanschalk). Generations later, thanks to its innovation in bring into being and excellent marketing by extending on their success by creating more colors inside bigger yellow and green boxes and changing with the times In 1962, the color flesh, changed to peach, since everyones skin color wasnt the same as well as a variety of other colors. Because of this adjusting to the changing times Binney & Smith are still king at the market they created decades ago.-Works Cited-Author Mary BellisInventors, Crayola Crayon History. WWW. inventors. about. com/library/inventors/blcrayon. html

As I Lay Dying

In Faulkners As I Lay Dying, he used animals to symbolize characters. The Bundren children are preoccupy with animals throughout the novel. Vardaman is convinced that his stimulate is a search, Darl declares that Jewels mother is a horse, and Dewey Dell relates to the farm cow as another woman. After severally character learns of their mothers death they each relate an animal to situations apparent to their own lives. Varadaman sees Addie as a fish because of the way that she has been transformed from live to dead. Vardaman catches a fish on the day his mother dies and cuts it up and assumes it in spite of appearance to be cooked.The blood of the fish is all over his clothes and on the analogous day Addie dies. Vardaman connects a fish with his mother and believes her to be a fish. Vardaman comes back and picks up the fish. It slides out of his hands, smearing wet dirt onto him, and flops down, dirtying itself again, gapmouthed, goggle-eyed, hiding into the dust desire it wa s ashamed of being dead, like it was in a hurry to get back hid again, (Faulkner, 31). In this section Vardaman relates his mom to being a fish. Vardaman uses the death of the fish to symbolize the death of his mother. Vardaman comes around the house, bloody as a hog to his knees, and that ere fish chopped up with the axe like it or not, (Faulkner, 38). Vardaman later grasps the ideal of death and how it relates back to his own being. Although he seems to be young ,Vardaman begins to attribute his now dead mother to a now dead fish. I screwing feel where the fish was in the dust. It is cut up into pieces of not-fish now, not-blood on my hands and overalls, (Faulkner, 53. ) The fish symbol is illustrated throughout the novel as being Vardamans mother. My mother is a fish, (Faulkner, 84).Next, Faulkner uses the Bundren cow to symbolize Addies death, the bond between Dewel Dell and Vardaman. Dewey Dell is the character that relates most with the family cow. The cow skilful like Dewe y Dell has something inside of them. The cow lows at the foot of the bluff. She nuzzles at me, snuffing, blowing her breath in a sweet, hot blast, through my dress, against my nakedness, moaning. You got to wait a little while. Then Ill hunt to you, (Faulkner, 61). The milk inside the cows body is related to the baby growing inside of Dewey Dell.The milk is symbolic of the thing inside her body. The cow nuzzles at me moaning. Youll just have to wait. What you got in you aint nothing to what I got in me, even if you are a woman too, (Faulkner, 63). Even though Dewey Dell is pregnant now she finds that she has to be the maternal figure in the house. You go on to the house and get your supper. He draws back. I hold him. You quit now. You leave me be, (Faulkner, 62). Jewel is unable to press emotion towards his mother, however he has no problem portraying it towards his horse, even though his ways may seem violent. Jewel with dug heels, shutting discharge the horses wind with one ha nd, with the other patting the horses neck in short strokes myriad and caressing, cursing the horse with obscene ferocity, (Faulkner, 12). found on Darls word, the horse is a symbol of Jewels love for his mother. For Jewel, however, the horse, based on his riding of it, apparently symbolizes a hard-won freedom from the Bundren family. Jewel is extremely possessive and concupiscent about his horse. He had spent his nights cleaning up a field in order to buy it with his own money. Anse takes the horse and trades it for a team of mules to bring the caravan to Jefferson.

The Canidate

In the 1972 movie The Candidate Crocker Jarmin is the current Senator for the United States and he seems to be unbeatable. Marvin Lukas has an estimation to get Bill (William) McKay to pasture against Jarmin in the next race though Mckay was not idea out to be able to beat him. At first McKay is not convinced with the idea of running for senator. It is not ideal for him to follow in his fathers foot steps. McKay finally decides he is going to run after his wife and Lucas convince him he has what it takes. He also only agrees to run with the conditions that he can do and say what he wants to through out his campaign.He know he is not supposed(p) to win. In the beginning of McKays campaign he does not know exactly how to approach the public and go virtually getting people to harken to him. He fails to fully obtain the interest of voters and cant capture the words to wangle people believe he has good points to make. His campaign tutor Marvin Lucas tries to give him advice as to how to handle questions from the media and from the public, but McKay still wants to emit for himself. When both Jarmin and McKay are speaking to the public, Jarmin constantly has the advantage over McKay.The People believe in what Jarmin says because he has more power and is able to make more promises. Also, McKay comes off as a young and naive candidate well on the former(a) side Jarmin is an older, wiser, and more experienced candidate. McKays Campaign strategy of saying what he wanted, not listing to his team, ignoring his platform, and not having a stance on umpteen political issues did not work in his favor. afterward appearing unaware to the public McKay decided to change his campaign strategies and become more personable. He chose to speak to more groups that felt that they were unheard.His campaign staff made his commercials to represent change and hope. His slogan became For a better way vote Bill McKay. His strategy to rank with the public seemed to be more affective or else then his previous strategy of be blunt and indecisive. Well McKay was trying to appear as a working class man Jarmin would try to appear as a true American. His campaign strategies focused on sincerely showing that Americans had to work in concert and be united. Jarmin continually made his speeches and commercials focus on keeping the American dream.After McKay changed his campaign strategy his following started to grow immensely. He was receiving more media coverage along with Jarmin then ever before. McKay started being aired on smarts casts, political hearings, and his speeches started being filmed. Since McKay was receiving more coverage he was also coming up in the polls, and won in the primary elections. After McKays victory Jarmin realized McKay was real competition. Jarmin started to release commercials speaking out that letting McKay win senator was care letting a kid win senator.After the commercial was released McKay spun the statement a different way and s tated that the country needed a new out look and needed changes, and in order for it to become better they needed new and fresh ideas. When Jarmin realized that McKay was expectant him a run for his capital he finally agreed to have a debate with him. Through this debate they were asked various questions, but neither one of them gave straight answers. They both talked about the questions but never expressed their stance on it.You did not get to learn much about the candidates because both were trying to please the public rather then speak strongly on and issue. After the debate McKays closing statement raised some chaos. He stated that the real issues were being ignored and that the questions that were being asked were not the questions that the public was concerned about. He believed that the people cared more about policy issues and those were not being handled or addressed properly. After the debate McKays following became so large that is team was astonished.McKay finally had a strong following and really had the peoples attention. He was giving speech after speech and was gaining more and more support for the democratic party. He was also giaing support from other politicians and more important people that could really help him out. Towards the end of the race they were only separated by three points. This is when people started to truly believe he had a chance. When November finally hit and they were hold for the ending results to come in his father said to him Youre a Politician, Son. This statement eant that McKay did become what he had not originally planned. He never thought he would get involved in politics and follow his dad, but he was. With out being aware of it he had became everything opposite of his original plan. At the very end of the movie McKay and his campaign Manager had one last private conversation. It was in that moment that Lucas revealed that McKay had one. McKays final question was What do we do now? This victory came as a g reat surprise to McKay and he did not know what to make of it, but he knew he now had to make life changing decisions not only for him self, but for America.

New Employee Orientation Programs Essay

In recent years employee orientation programs have taken on a position of importance in most successful organizations. All of the information in this cognitive operation will facilitate the orientation of innovative-sprung(prenominal) employees. Most employers provide orientation programs for new hires and formulation programs for both current and new employees. These programs have different purposes. Orientation programs typically deal with the assimilation of employees into new employing environments while training programs generally concern hands on commerce or functional skills development The orientation for new employees will provide the appropriate information regarding their job andThe topics addressed include should include program evaluation, testing, certificates of completion, training records, equal opportunity for training, hours worked, harassment and discrimination training, safety training, repayment of training expenses.All new employees should round out a new employment orientation program that is designed to assist them in adjusting to their jobs and work environment and to instill a positive work military strength and motivation at the onset.A thoughtful new employee orientation program can reduce turnover and save an organization thousands of dollars. One reason concourse change jobs is because they never feel welcome or part of the organization they join. The most outstanding principle to convey during an orientation is your commitment to continuous benefit and continual learning. That way, new employees become comfortable with asking questions to obtain the information they need to learn, problem solve and make decisions.Preparing a checklist of subjects, which should be reviewed with each new employee, is imperative, as well as setting aside the appropriate amount of time for this to be done(Legge 2005). Time should be devoted to this new employee without interruptions to convey to the new person that they are the most impo rtant item on the agenda at the moment.A New Employee Orientation Checklist is crucial to expedite the orientation process a make it as more productive one and the check list should include Personnel file contents, verification of any licenses or certificationsmandatory on this persons job, Complete necessary paperwork, INS Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification, Employment agreement if you use them, Receipt for their copy of your employee handbook, W-4 Form for payroll withholding. ain data sheet so you will have the information necessary on emergency contacts, home address and telephone number, social security number.Explaining the lodges practice, policies and procedures to the new employees is important since it will clarify what benefits is the employee entitle to, as well as what will be expected from the employee such as hours of work and attendance/tardiness policy, payroll periods, when paychecks are delivered and when first check will arrive, rates of pay, overtim e rules, training or introductory employment period, employee benefits for which they are or may become eligible medical insurance, sick leave, vacation, personal leave, jury duty, holidays, pension programs, savings programs and/or stock plans, life, disability and accident insurance, employee activities, other benefits you outer and how very much the employer will pay for each. advancement or promotion opportunities and procedures and employee suggestion plan.During orientation new employees should have the opportunity to know the corporate culture, and understanding of how we do things or so here. (Legge 2005)This is the best time for to create the attitude expected from workers to have in performing their jobs, setting the tone for the remainder of their employment with the company, making it positive to nisus the things which are truly important the organization, and, giving the employee opportunity to ask questions along the way.A well-thought-out orientation process take s energy, time and commitment however it usually pays off for the individual employee, the department, and the organization. An effective orientation program or the lack of one will make a significant difference in how quickly a new employee becomes productive and has other long-term impacts for your organization. The end of the first day, the end of the first week, the end of each day in your employment, is just as important as the beginning. Help your employees feelthat you want them to come back the next day, and the next, and the next.ReferencesLegge, K. (2005). Human Resource Management Rhetorics and Realities. Anniversary ed. Macmillan.Lowman, R. (2002). California School of Organizational Studies vade mecum of Organizational Consulting Psychology. Jossey-Bass. . Retrieved January 23, 2007Steyaert, C. and Janssens, (1999). Organization (Special Issue) Sage Publications . Retrieved January 24, 2007, from http//org.sagepub.com/content/vol6/issue2/

Counselling and Psychotherapy Essay

Carl Ransom Rogers (1902 1987) was amongst the most influential figures of human-centered psychology, a school of psychotherapy that rejected medical and psychoanalytic models of treatment, and instead put forth a theory of mortalality and behaviour that presumed the source of psychological health ultimately resides in the individualist person rather than in a programme based on the expert knowledge and authority of a psychiatric professional. Rogers specific form of humanistic psychology is broadly based on his view of human in the flesh(predicate)ity, which he meand naturally tended to develop in what he considered a healthy manner un little it is adversely influenced by life-experiences. From this theoretical basis, Rogers created a form of therapy that he called invitee-centred, (or person-centred) as opposed to forms of treatment that are directed by the expertise of the healer.In the field of counseling and Psychotherapy there are many differing theories which are us ed to help those who seek counselling, including lymph gland-centred therapy. In many parts of the world knob-centred therapy is seen as a family of therapies, including existential Psychotherapy and Focusing. Closely associated with client-centred therapy are existential therapy and various integrative approaches. Since Carl Rogers death, there has been much debate regarding what fecal matter and can non rightly claim to be called client-centred therapy. Proponents of the differing tribes argue for their schools of pattern. (Warner 2006).At the heart of all the differing thoughts and modes of delivery are the six agrees for therapeutic change which Rogers described as being needed before a client could hold up towards the changes that they wanted to make in their lives. Carl Rogers, along with Abraham Maslow, was the founder of the humanist approach to clinical psychology. Maslow was known as the Third Force in Psychology still is mainly known for his thoughts on self- actu alization. Prior to Maslow it was thought that human behaviour was just a set of behaviours to satiate the drive for deficits. For example the lack of nutrients timber hungry seek food and eat model. Maslow proposed a wide range of human necessarily in a dynamic and changing system, where needs at higher levels would only be addressed when needs at lower levels had been satisfied (see Fig 1)Rogers person-centred theory emphasised the concept of self-actualization which implies that there is an internal, biological lunge to develop ones capacities and talents to the fullest. The human beings central motivation is to learn and to grow. Growth occurs when individuals confront problems, strive to master them and, done experience, drive to develop new aspects of their skills, capacities, and views astir(predicate) life, and move forward towards the goal of self-actualization.By way of example, Rogers (1980) often illustrated the concept with reference to organisms in the natura l world. He wrote about a potato in the root cellar of his boyhood homeThe actualizing aim can, of course, be frustrated or warped, but it cannot be destroyed without destroying the organism. I immortalize that in my boyhood home, the bin in which we stored our winters supply of potatoes was in the basement, several feet below a small window. The rails were unfavourable, but the potatoes would begin to sprout blench white sprouts, so unlike the healthy green shoots they sent up when planted in the soil in the spring. But these sad, spindly sprouts would grow twain or three feet in length as they reached toward the distant light of the window. The sprouts were, in their bizarre, futile growth, a sort of desperate expression of the directional tendency I take a crap been describing. They would never become plants, never mature, never fulfill their real potential. But under the most adverse circumstances, they were striving to become. Life would not give up, even if it could not flourish.So it can be seen that Rogers was saying that this effective and strong constructive tendency is the underlying basis of the client-centred approach. Rogers groundbreaking understanding was that for a person to be real helped, the important healing factor is the blood itself. His view of human behaviour is that it is exquisitely rational Rogers (1961). Further more than, in his perspicacity The core of mans nature is essentially positive Rogers (1961), and he is a trustworthy organism Rogers (1977). Rogers focused on ways in which the therapist could promote certain core conditions among him/herself and the client.Central to his theory was that the actualizing tendency was a natural process, yet in order for each human organism to do so it required the nurturing of a caregiver. Rogers understood that inherently people need people, and that we are fundamentally dependent on others for our being. Many critics of the theory have misunderstood Rogers concepts and commente d that this is outmoded today, and, according to Bohart (2007) the critics were saying that it glorifies the individual at the expense of others. Wilkins (2003) argued that Rogers concept of self-actualization is culturally biased, reflecting a Western cultural emphasis on the separate, autonomous individualistic self. However, Bohart states that Rogers concept of self as culture-specific is compatible with cultures which view the self in relational rather than individualistic terms, even cultures that have no concept of self.Self-actualization means enhancing or actualizing the self as the self is defined for that person and culture. Rogers did believe that the tendency of actualization of a person in therapy was to ever go in a positive pro-social direction, but critics state that it may learn to self-centred, narcissistic behaviour (Bozarth and Brodley, 1991). Rogers recognised that environmental and social factors could inhibit or distort the process of actualization so that a negative rather than positive outcome may occur, but also that the fully functioning person is soundly and realistically social (Rogers 1961). Rogers postulated that therapeutic movement go away only occur if, and only if, the six conditions for therapeutic change were in place surrounded by the therapist and the client.1. The first condition of client-centred therapy is that therapist and client should be in psychological suffer. The first condition specifies that a minimum kind must exist. Rogers (1957) utter I am hypothesizing that significant positive personality change does not occur except in a relationship.(Sanders 2006) The relationship is not seen as a third object in the room with the guidance and the client, but is the client and the counsellor. They bring themselves into the room, and in doing so a unique and ever-changing relationship is the result.Research into contact between animals and people who live in social groups has shown that in order to grow and becom e confident then it must be in a psychologically interactive way. Those who were deprived of much(prenominal) conditions, like the children in the orphanages of Romania and the monkeys in Harlows experiments, grew up with permanent behavioural and emotional problems. (Harlow 1959, Carlson 1999, Bowlby, 1953, Warner 2002).Rogers thought that psychological contact was an all-or-nothing, one-off detail, but others like Rose Cameron (2003) and Whelton and Greenberg (2002) see psychological contact as a variable and dynamic quality in relationships, and Margaret Warner (200279) says that the contact can be viewed as a continuum.In my opinion, despite the differing views of the various Tribes, the one over-riding view is that psychological contact is essential if the therapeutic process is way out to work. It can simply be the mere recognition of the other person in the room, or a deeply-shared experience between the therapist and the client.2. Client incongruence, a state of being vul nerable and anxious, is presented as the second of the six conditions which Rogers defined as a discrepancy between the actual experience of the organism and the self-picture of the individuals experience insofar as it represents that experience (Rogers 1957), and which he saw as being necessary for therapy to be successful.Pearson (1974) thought that this condition had created some confusion, since the relationship between incongruence and felt anxiety or vulnerability is complex. All people are incongruent to some degree all of the time (since human beings can never fully symbolize their experience), and some sorts of incongruence may actually lower anxiety. Rogers concept of incongruence was simply saying that clients sense that they have underlying issues that have twisted their sense of equilibrium and therefore are motivated to seek counselling.I believe that this second condition affects how clients will respond to counselling because the change that needs to happen has to c ome from within the client and cannot happen against their will. For example, if someone is referred by a doctor, or school, or made to attend counselling with a checkmate or parent, then the client will be in a state of incongruence and the first condition will not take place, without which there is no therapeutic relationship.3. The third core condition is that the second person, the therapist, is congruent in the relationship. By congruent Rogers understood it to be real, genuine and transparent. As early as 1946 he wrote about the fact that the therapist should have a genuine interest in the client. Rogers makes it very clear in a movie on the internet where he is talking about what it means to be congruent when he saysCan I be real in the relationship this has come to have an increasing amount of importance to me over the years. I feel that genuineness is another way of describing the quality I would like to have. I like the term congruence, by which I mean that what I am exp eriencing inside is present in my awareness and comes out though my communication. In a sense when I have this quality I am all in one piece in the relationship. There is another word that describes it for me I feel that in the relationship I would like to have transparency. I would be quite willing for my client to see all the way through me and that there would be nothing hidden, and when Im real in this fashion that Im trying to describe, I know that my own feelings will often bubble up into awareness and will be expressed, but be expressed in ways that wont impose themselves on my client. (You Tube 2010).Despite Rogers insistence that being congruent with clients is of paramount importance, a number of studies over the years have shown that no significant relationship exists between levels of congruence and outcomes in the therapeutic relationship (Klein et al 2002, Orlinsky et al 2004, Burckell and Goldried 2006, Feifel and Eells, 1963). In contrast Cooper (2008) has suggested that this may be because it is a high frequency event in therapy and therefore the correlation between genuineness and outcome are not truly recognised.Without an empathetic response from the therapist I believe that the client would not feel valued or understood and the therapeutic relationship would break down.4. In the development of self-concept Rogers also stated that the fourth condition unconditional positive regard the complete acceptance and support for a person no matter what they say or do is necessary for self-actualization. By showing unconditional positive regard, or prizing, clients are said to feel valued and so accepted and take responsibility for themselves (Rogers 195798).Conversely, I believe self-actualization is thwarted by conditional positive regard when acceptance is dependent on the positive or negative evaluation of a persons actions. Those raised(a) in an environment of conditional positive regard, Rogers felt, only feel worthy if they match condition s laid down by others conditions of worth which, in turn, can lead to shaping themselves determined not by their organismic valuing or actualizing tendency, but by a society that may or may not truly have their best interests at heart.5. The fifth core concept states that the counsellor should experience an empathic understanding of the clients internal frame of reference. individually of us perceives and responds to our environments as a unified and organised whole, and each forms their unique frame of reference. Our understanding of the world is shaped through our experiences, and each time these are interpreted on the basis of our personal value system. In order for a therapist to understand a clients behaviour it should be from the internal frame of reference of the client.Empathy is not just listening but trying to feel the experiences and feelings that the other person has at that moment in time. It involves stepping into their home and laying aside ones own perceptions, v alues, perspectives and meanings as far as possible. If the therapist attempts to understand the client on the basis of his/her own personal experiences, this would be an outside frame of reference. When the therapist remains within the clients frame of reference, which is his/her own understanding of the world, it enhances empathy and promotes unconditional positive regard.Holding an external frame of reference might convey to the client that the therapist has their own agenda or is criticising the client. The question is, would the therapeutic process take place if the counsellor did not enter the clients world so personally? From the large number of studies that have been carried out in an attempt to measure clients reaction to the therapists empathy, the evidence shows it to be a demonstrably effective element of the therapeutic relationship (Steering Committee, 2002).6. The sixth and final condition client perception is as important as all the others, and is complementary to the idea that the first condition psychological contact is continued. Rogers (1959213) wrote that the client perceives, at least(prenominal) to a minimal degree, conditions 4 and 5 the unconditional positive regard of the therapist for the client and the empathetic understanding of the therapist. To some degree client perception has been ignored over the years. Tudor in 2000 referred to it as the lost condition. Sanders (2004) states that Carl Rogers made it clear that the client was the centre of the therapeutic process, and furthermore it was the client who had the final say as to whether the therapist-provided conditions were actually provided (as opposed to being assumed by the therapist).Dagmar Pescitelli (1996) argues that the theory of client-centred therapy may not be effective for severe psychopathologies such as schizophrenia (deemed to have a strong biological component) or other disorders such as phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or even severe stamp (curren tly effectively treated with drugs and cognitive behavioural therapy, or CBT). Pescitelli (1996) cites one meta-analysis of psychotherapy effectiveness that looked at 400 studies, and person-centred therapy was found least effective. In fact, it was no more effective than the placebo condition (Glass 1983 cited in Krebs & Blackman, 1988).In contrast, meta-analyses of client-centred therapy as a whole support the theory that it is an efficacious and effective form of therapy, no matter what Tribe. It is similar to other orientations such as CBT and psychodynamic therapy, with evidence indicating that all schools may be efficacious for clients with depressive, traumatic, schizophrenic and health related problems, but there is less evidence on the impact of anxiety disorders (Elliott, Greenberg et al., 2004).

The leading founders of the United States of America

Explain why you think ane of the following made a significant contribution to American policy-making thought prior to 1800 asa dulcis Franklin, James Madison, George Mason, Abigail Adams, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, or Tom Paine. Explain his or her role in these noble(prenominal) deliberations and why you think it was significant to the process, and may have bendd final outcomes. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN asa dulcis Franklin was born on January 1, 1706 In Boston Massachusetts he was the youngest child and the tenth boy in a family of 17 children.He was one of the leading founders of the United States of America, a share of the committee that draft6ed the declaration of independence and was one f its signatories. Despite the fact that his formal education ended early, this never terminated his education, he believed that the doors of wisdom atomic number 18 never shut, in connection, he learned simple algebra, navigation, logic, history, science, English grammar and a wide knowled ge of several(prenominal) other languages.As will be discussed below, Benjamin Franklins contribution or role or influence on the American policy-making thought prior 1800 was and still remains significant both in America and in all the other parts of the world. To begin with his contribution is shown or rather affirm in his belief in the fact that good citizenship included an obligation of public service. He him egotism served in United States of America in one way or the other for most of his life, for him thither was no greater purpose in life than to live peacefully.Again, Benjamin as a political activistic and writer, more than anyone, invented the idea of an American nation furthermore, he was an early proponent of colonial unity. He likewise founded the roots of American characters and values, a marriage of the practical and democratic Puritan values of thrift, community spirit, self government institutions and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious w ith the scientific and tolerant values of enlightenment.Benjamin Franklin in any case spearheaded the effort to have parliament repeal the unpopular stamp act, this was in the American governing body. He became involved in politics after which he was selected as a council man then he became a justice of the peace for Philadelphia. Later on after being appointed the deputy master general, his most noticeable services in domestic politics was his reform of the postal system (Woolman, 2004). He also affected diplomatic service in connection with the relations of the colonies with Britain and later with France.He also protested against the political influence of the Pennsylvania family in England who were the proprietors of the colony. Another factor which shows contribution politically is that he was a member of the club of honest Whigs alongside other thinkers like Richard Price this is when he became involved in active voice politics. He is also the founding father to four of the ma jor documents of the United States the declaration act, the pact of Paris, the treaty of Alliance and the United States constitution and all these form a very vital part of the American political system.The other significant thing he did that helped to tighten the American political system was that he advocated for the abolition of slavery which in turn led to stable political government. Among his many political roles there are some of the most evident ones which are discussed below he was a representative in the Pennsylvania assembly, a colonial agent at London and a representative to the continental relation back at Philadelphia in 1776 and the United States ambassador at Paris in 1783. At each of these pints, his political and social roles had changed.He was well situated and well positioned in his area of leadership that he was able to insert directly in the formation of government policies, by worship1785, he was on the periphery of the forums of political situation and so cial privileges Although Benjamin Franklins use and discoveries in science and innovation are well move accomplishments, he is most credited for his action in the political completeice. Benjamins ethical promontory and thoughts helped ret rush along the nation of America what it is today. He believed that America had to separate itself from its control under Great Britain.It is then a justifiable conclusion that perhaps his most heroic act is the work he contributed to make America the free nation it is today. Benjamin stood firm in his ground and belief that the Americans had to branch off from England even if there was strong opposition. He had to take the risk to as great depths as agree with his fellow politicians yet he proved really heroic in the time of the political ruckus in the land for his ability to reason with others, stand true to his belief and the courteous nature at all time. Precisely, his work as a politician paid off greatly, more than he may have expected (Tomasi, 1999).Benjamin Franklin was truly the first American to live the American dream, the dream that everyone, regardless of gender, race or background can be anything they desire through honesty and hard work. To cup it all, Benjamin Franklin was and still remains a hero in that through the voice he had in America, he has since brought hope to so many a people and through him, everyone seems to be having a bright hereafter in the United States of America. He is truly a hero. Works cited Woolman, J. Autography of Franklin. Harvard Kessinger Publishing, 2004. Tomasi, M American History. NY Oxford, 1999.

Importance of computer in education system Essay

The computing device and its link up technologies atomic number 18 now such an integral part of every day life that it must be an ingredient in educating for participation in present and future society. For educators it is a tool for lesson preparation research information on any topic find activities to print and use gather ideas used by other teachers for presenting lessons using word processing, page layout and presentation software to produce activity pages and audio/ characterization lesson presentations The internet in particular keeps teachers up to date when they join in on forums and blogs about teach practices etc.Online courses are also available for adding to teaching credentials. (This is a boon for those who are not backing close enough to a large urban center centre where classes, conferences and meetings can easily be attended. ) For students, bother to computer (and in particular internet technology) at school can be a coarse leveler. While most students are comfortable using the computer, those who do not have one at home are at a disadvantage for completing assignments that require research and producing a printed document.The computer can be a tool for learning in many areas of the curriculum math teachers should commence advantage of the opportunity to allow students to create spreadsheets to manipulate data formal teaching in the finer points of using word processing and presentation software to produce polished presentations of creative writing or research reports would prepare students to meet the expectations of the business world music classes can be dynamic when students are given the opportunity to explore composition using computer software.Learn about varieties of music by listening to files available on the internet set up pen pals in other city or country for their students to learn communication skills (also a great way for students who are learning another language to practise by chatting with another student Teachers are constantly discovering new ways to commingle computers into their programs. In todays education the computer has become the new pencil and paper, text book, subroutine library and in many cases teacher.

Of mice and men was written in a period when mentally disabled people were treated like outcasts Essay

Of mice and work force was written in a period when mentally handicapped heap were do by like outcasts. They were treated like that entirely because they were different. Mental people were thought to be almost like a different species. Black people were considered outcasts because they had different skin-colour to white people. in any case women were treated like property that belonged to men. The novel was written during the Great Depression, where jobs and function were scarce. The USA was quite a poor uncouth back then.Lennie is considered an outcast because he is mentally disabled. mentally disabled peopled in that time were treated badly. They were locked up and separated from the rest of society. This is known as segregation. They also use to be sterilised. This means that they werent allowed to have babies or reproduce. Those are all rattling horrible. How ever, lennie was not treated like any other mental people. This is because he has George to look after(prenominal) him, and umteen other mentally disabled people didnt have anybody to care for them or to look after them. But Lennie had that someone, and it was George, so that is whats different about Lennie.In the ranch, however, lennie was considered an outcast. We know this because lennie says to crooks, Everbody went slim, George and everbody. George says I gotta stay here. This shows that Lennie is not allowed to go into town like the rest. Hes not considered cracking enough do anything with the lads. Lennie is not allowed to play games, such as horseshoe, with the others. From outside came the clang of horseshoe provided Lennie was in the barn. This shows that while the others played their games lennie was made to stay intimate the barn. He is like an outsider or a refugee.Crooks is considered an outcast simply because he is black. In those days, black people were treated really badly. They were treated differently from white people. Black people were often never called by their firs t names. Crooks is considered an outcast on the ranch because hes black and isnt referred to his real name, its either crooks or common racoon. Crooks also has his pride he is a proud and aloof man. This means that crooks is not allowed inside the bunk house because hes black. Hes allowed to play sports outside the bunk house, provided not inside it, which is why he had a separate room. I aint precious in the bunk house cause Im black. This shows the racial issue of how black men did not mix with whites. Crooks is being segregated in this way. That is also another reason why crooks is an outcast.Curleys wife is presented as an outcast. This is because women in those times were treated as a piece of property by the men. They may have also been treated as a sex object by their husbands in that location to cook, clean and have babies. In the ranch Curleys wife is considered an outcast because shes a woman. Also she is related to the boss. She is not allowed to play horseshoe or go into town or even converse to anyone. We know that when she was in the barn with lennie, I get lonely you can talk to people, solely I cant talk to nobody but Curly. This shows us that everyone else can talk with whom they like, but she can only talk to her husband.In conclusion, 1930s America is presented as a racist country who thinks black should be separated in terms of class. It is presented as a country that thinks mentally disabled people should be separated from the rest of society. It was also a sexist country who treated women very badly. A very uncivilized country.

Armani

ARMANI INTRODUCTION Giorgio Armani, 74, is the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Armani pigeonholing and sole sh be holder of Giorgio Armani, genius of the orbs leading mold and lifestyle digit houses, with 5,000 direct employees, 13 factories, and a direct network of 500 exclusive retail stores in 46 countries worldwide. Under Mr. Armanis direction, Giorgio Armani, today stands as unrivaled of the few remaining independent, privately-owned companies in its sector, with a proven business strategy that has capitalised on the worldwide power and potential of the Armani label name.Born on July 11, 1934, Giorgio Armani grew up with his sister and brother in the northern Italian town of Piacenza. In 1957, following two historic period of study in medicine at the University of Piacenza, Giorgio Armani decided to leave in order to pursue his invade in fashion, accepting a craft as a merchandiser at Milans well-k at one timen department store, La Rinascente. Thereafter, Mr. Armani worked as a fashion designer for Nino Cerruti, and then as a work designer for various companies, an experience that resulted in an exception onlyy rich and varied evolution of his style.After several(prenominal) years of working as a vindicatelance designer, Mr. Armani was ready to devote his energy to his own adjudicate and followed his partner Sergio Galeottis suggestion that they open a company together. On July 24, 1975, the two business partners founded Giorgio Armani S. p. A. and launched a mens and womens ready-to-wear line. There argon many products under the name of Armani such as Giorgio Armani, Giorgio Armani Prive, Armani Collezioni, Emporio Armani, AJ Armani Jeans, A/X Armani Exchange, Armani Teen, Armani Junior, Armani Baby, and Armani Casa home interiors, crack a choice of lifestyles to the marketplace.In beginning the products were change under the name of Giorgio Armani i. e. (GA) and later on the company diversified it business in Armani Jeans, Emporio Armani. The companys product range includes womens and mens Clothing, Shoes and Bags, Watches, Eyewear, Jewellery, Fragrances and Cosmetics, Home Furnishings, Cell Phones. The Armani Group now also come with the Armani Hotels and Resorts under an agreement with Emaar Properties in May 2005. Recently Armani is also sponsoring for England Football aggroup with their sports and casual dresses which is also a part of their marketing.SWOT ANALYSIS OF ARMANI Strengths ?Topmost mail in the fashion industry ?Range of products atomic number 18 sold under the brand name which has been created over the years ? commitment to customer satisfaction and comfort. Weakness ?Price is on the higher side which caters only to the elite chassis. ?They be losing customers who are price conscious and opt for the competitors products Opportunities ?A large part of the Asian continent where Armani stooge penetrate into. ?Brand name created put up be apply to diversify into distinct sectors o f business one of such initiative taken is to enter the hospitality industry.Threats ?Entry barriers in certain countries have halt Armani from entering into a potential market which can act as cash cows for the company. ?Competitors handle FCUK, Christian Dior, Diesel, Gucci etc are entering the fashion market in a great way. MARKETING salmagundi PRODUCT Product is anything that can be offered to market for attention, acquisition, use or consumption that can suffer wants or pick ups. Armani is one of the well known brands in the world with various products under its name. Different products are sold under different name.Because of the high earnings from Clothing sector (i. e. STAR) it has become possible for them to gift capital in different sectors. The group has such high standard brand name that all products in which ever they have invested have proved Stars for them. The Company now produces not only dress but shoes, sunglasses, under garments, other accessories etc. And recently they have also signed agreement with Emaar properties for Armani Hotels & Resorts and their inaugural hotel will be available for Public from year 2009 in Dubai and almost all the rooms are booked savings bank May 2010.The current name and fame for brand was possible only because of Giorgio Armani marketing and promotional strategy. PRICE Price is the amount money charged o the product or service or the sum of values that consumers exchange for the benefits of having or using the product or service. Armani has unceasingly catered to high class consumers who are fashion savvy. Their price range has always been on the higher side creating a respite in the fashion industry. They have not compromised on the price in their business tenure and always have been a status symbol for the consumers using them PLACEIt is a network made up of the company, supplier, distributors and customers who partner with each other to improve the performance of the entire system. Armani has p unishing on its channel partners to deal their products. They have their stores in almost all the major shopping malls across in more than 46 countries. PROMOTION Promotional Mix is one of the activities to promote the goods in the market and attracting the customers to debase his brand products. The detect functions of promotion of goods is through publicize, Sales promotion, Visual merchandising, Public relations.Armani adopted various strategies to make his brand famous. In 1980s there was sudden change in fashion industry. The demand for fashionable goods was high. And this was the time when this brand came into existence with various varieties of products. Armani used the reputed personalities or super stars and model to promote his goods. He made promotional schemes offers to get his products well known. Armani also arranged campaigns to promote his products and make it well known in peoples eyes. Advertising Giorgio Armani uses the cognitive consistency approach to its adv ertising.The idea that things should be simple and consistent is the reasoning behind this theory. The need for Ego Gratification comes out in the advertisement where it is directed at consumers whom have the need to go beyond a high self-worth and into the highest form of egocentrism. Additionally, the need for a Sense of Power comes through in the cypherry used and the rough looking style of the product. The sense of mysteriousness can be associated with power. Armani deeply concentrated on the Advertising media for his brand promotion. He kept on giving ads in Newspapers, Television, Radio, Magazines etc.This is do to create awareness about their new range of products that are launched in the market. He used Superstars deal David & Victoria Beckham, Tom Cruise have been roped in to promote his brands. Sales Promotion Armani also used Sales promotion strategy they gave huge discounts on their products the goods were sold at lower rates. Offers analogous buy 1 get 1 free. Luck y Draw system. E. g. If you buy for more than ? 200 you can accomplish your favourite celebrities or free trips, because of which customers were attracted more. Public RelationsPublic relation is concerned with companys various publics by obtaining favourable publicity building up a good corporate image and handling and heading off unfavourable rumours, stories and events. Giorgio Armani is going to dress the England football team. The prominent designer was picked for the job by team captain David Beckham and coach Sven-Goran Eriksson. Armani is going to create two separate outfits each one formal, the other smart-casual for the squad of 26. The outfits cost GBP 3,500 for each player but Armani will reportedly do it for free as he will benefit from the publicity.Direct Marketing Direct marketing is direct communications with carefully targeted individual customers to both obtain and immediate response and cultivate lasting customer relationship. Armani promotes its products onli ne and you can even buy various products through the internet. You can buy the products from anywhere in the world and the products are delivered at your doorstep. This helps in keeping contact with their loyal consumers. in the flesh(predicate) Selling This is the personal presentation by the firms sales force for the purpose of making sales and building customer relationship.Personal selling comes in form of Fashion shows to Armani where a range of their products is displayed and sold. BCG Matrix for Armani Armani falls into the STAR grade of the BCG Matrix. Over a period of time Armani enjoys high growth and high market share. Being in this category they can invest their profits generated into their subsidiary business units who are the cash cows. The best character would be Armani venturing into the hospitality industry and coming up with a hotel and simply the hotel being booked till 2010. COMPETITIONThough Armani has established itself into the fashion world and other range of products sold under their brand name, there is a lot of competition coming up. French Connection, Gucci, Christian Dior are storming the market with different range of products with variety of price range. With the current economic crisis, retail outlets like Marks & Spencers, Debenhams are offering their products at a discount as never seen before. Armani will have to review their strategy, to maintain their war-ridden advantage over the competitors. CONCLUSIONToday as Armani business is spread all over the world it is diversifying its business in different sectors also. There are many promotions made by Armani today like Seasonal goods to attract new customers and old customers in every seasonal change. Gifts for small children on buy of Armani Junior are specially produced for them. Variety of clothes for mens and womens with new current designs. Overall the image of luxury of the brand is maintained and becomes more persuasive by using language, which promotes feelings an d emotions of maleness and mysteriousness.The colors of the advertisements already do an excellent job of keeping mystery in the minds of the readers by using black/white photos and rich, and bold colors. Reasoning from comparison is used throughout these advertisements. The message is if you use our products or wear our clothing, you will be popular, beautiful, successful, etc. http//ezinearticles. com/? Giorgio-Armani-A-Persuasive-Campaign&id=24792 Giorgio Armani A Persuasive Campaign By Scott Fish

Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage Essay

Childe Harolds Pilgrimage is a travelogue written by a melancholic, lustful and expressive tourist. Byron wrote this poem on his travels trough Spain, Portugal, Albania, Greece, Belgium, Switzerland, the Alps and Italy.The hero of the poem, Childe (an ancient term for a young noble awaiting knighthood) Harold is a young extremely emotional valet de chambre who turns away from the regular friendship and unselfishness and wanders by dint of life sentence caring the heavy guilt of mysterious vices of his past.The poem reflects Lord Byrons views regarding reputation and purchase order.In Byrons Childe Harolds Pilgrimage we find two opposing forces, adept of which is highly idolize by Byron, while the second one is definitely less admired. On one side we atomic number 18 facing the glorious temper, the freedom, the joys of the wilderness and the power of the ocean, while the opposing side is equal by the society, mans humility, mans weakness, political and spiritual slavery, i llusionary freedom and false passionateness.Byron worships the nature and constantly attempts to leak the madness of the society.Byron was devoted to nature above all, as it is the only thing able-bodied of rescue a man closer to God, eternity and understanding of the unknown. To mingle with the Universe, and feel, what I can neer express, yet cannot all conceal, thus, nature is mans only way of roughly touching the mystifying beyond, the inexpressible, that colossal feeling of the grandeur of creation, which we can not express, yet the most emotional of us are at least able to feel.character is our only link to the glorious power of life and universe. Our only way of understanding our selves, our souls and minds is through facing the nature.Lines like Art, Glory, Freedom fail, but Nature exempt is fair, reflect Byrons belief that nature is above all, and that when everything fails, nature is the only thing capable of helping one overcome his emotional troubles. As if he would say that despite the remarkable idealization of all those human virtues, none of them is comparable to the force and magnificence of nature. While one force is our society which has a tendency of producing Wealth, vice, corruption barbarism at last, the other force is nature, which is named nursing nature by Byron, as he believed that nature is the only thing capable of healing ones heart and saving ones soul.He presents an escapist vision of nature, representing nature as an escape from the madding crowd, introducing what we might call some environmentalist ideas. In Childe Harolds Pilgrimage the society is characterized by the hum of human cities torture, while nature is the escape, a place to which the soul can run, breaking unrestricted into the sky, the peak, the heaving plain of ocean, or the stars.Byron sees society as a passing phase. From society we learn to live writes Byron, meaning that our physical fatal existence in this world is united and represented by the socie ty, while Tis solitude should teach us how to die, meaning that the true eternity, spirituality and ones connection to his soul is achievable only through ones relationship with nature, thus, through a relationship with mountains, leaves, and flowers.Byron is not rejecting the society, but his real object of worship is definitely nature. He declares that at that place is no truth beyond nature and wilderness, yet the society is not rejected I love not man the less, but Nature more, thus, man is beautiful and capable of achieving greatness, yet he is mortal and incomparable to the eternal brilliance of nature.Byron never completely rejected society, but his object of adoration and astonishing love is definitely the Nature Nature with a capital N, as a religious person would spell God with a capital G. Indeed Byron worships nature as one religious fanatic would worship god. Lord Byron believed in Nature above all, as Nature was the only real truth for him.

Politcal Science 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Politcal Science 2 - audition ExampleThese include paints, plastics, synthetic fibers and rubber, fertilizers and others. Their production involves the use of vegetable oil.Truly, if oil were no longer available, the economies of the industrial nations would munch to a halt in a matter of months Even serious shortages would be severely damaging, as has been evidenced by what has happened since the Arab lands have cut down the amount of oil they were supplying other nations. initial of all, is the worlds supply of oil running out No, there is not really a shortage of oil on this planet, as of now. True, if present usage continues, someday it could conceivably run out. But that is not the example now, for proved reserves be more than enough for the industrial nations for quite a few days yet.However, there is indeed an oil crisis. One reason centers on the availability of the oil. In some places it is organism used faster than new oil can be pumped out of the ground and dressed into its various products. Any nation that uses more oil than it produces will have a problem. And the world is use it so fast that at times it has trouble getting enough from various sources.This leads to the more implicit in(p) problem the largest oil users are often the ones that do not have large supplies within their borders. They are more often oil poor, not having enough reserves within the ground that they can tap.

A Closer Look at Apple's Success Strategies Research Paper

A Closer Look at Apple&aposs Success Strategies - Research Paper ExampleTheir product innovation made it a brand to be envied not just in terms of functionality, but features, design and quality. Therefore, in this study the researcher would be attempting to analyze that how innovation, product extension or expansion has affected the financial growth and the managerial finality making of Apple Inc. and how the company has come up with new marketing tactics to survive as a leader in its own niche (Douglas, 2012).Apple Inc. is a, technology based multinational company, in America, having its headquarter in Cupertino, California. It is popular for its technological innovations and designs. The company is into manufacturing and selling of consumer electronic goods and is best known for its products which are a brand in itself like the iMac, iPod, iPhone, iPad and the Apple Watch. It also provides a range of online services to the consumers like the iTunes, the iCloud and the App moneta ry fund (Apple Inc., 2015).Steve Jobs, Ronald Wayne and Steve Wozniak have founded Apple on 1st April, 1976 to manufacture and sell personal computers. On 3rd January, 1977 it was corporate as Apple Computer, Inc. and was renamed on 9th January, 2007 as Apple Inc. (Apple Inc., 2015). It is globally the largest technology company by nitty-gritty assets, second largest Information Technology Company after Samsung Electronics by revenue and ranking third in the world as mobile phone maker. Apple Inc. has become the first company in the fall in States to be valued at over 700 billion dollars on 25th November, 2014 in addition to existence the largest publicly traded corporation in market capitalization world-wide. As per 2014, the company had a total of 72,800 regular employees, operating in 437 retail stores in fifteen countries and online Apple Store and iTunes Store functioning globally among which iTunes is the largest music retailer in the world (Apple Inc., 2015).Apple

Growth and Developement Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Growth and Developement - Research Paper Ex plenteousThe patient is a five month sure-enough(a) male infant, who was admitted to hospital with sm on the whole bowel obstruction. Upon several medical examinations, the infant was diagnosed with dilated transverse colon and a small bowel .On admission he was an undernourished and fragile baby, but improved his condition with all the medical support and assistance at hospital His parents are acquittance through a divvy up of trauma and anxiety, and are extremely worried about the wellness and safety of the baby. The infant is going to be subjected to mental process in near future and all our anticipating for the health and wellbeing of the infant. Section I personal Growth and Development A.General parameters 1. Height & Weight The height of baby is 54.6 cm and Weight is precisely 4.26 kg. provender The nutritional status of the baby is inferior as he is terminally ill with multiple health complications. 3. Sleep patterns The body of the infant is very fragile and delicate at this stage, as he has a defective and disrupted bowel movement. He has undergone numerous tests like CT scans, endoscopy, and ultrasounds for the analysis of his terminal illness. He has a terrible problem with swallowing food and liquids and vomited once when bottle with EleCare formula was introduced. With all these complication going on baby is struggling to get a worthy sleep and rest. Moreover, he is on morphia to avoid pain and is not experiencing a normal sleeping pattern. 4. Dental health Availability of proper nutrition plays an immense role in the development of dental structure of a baby. In the courtship of our patient, there is a make outable lack in the calcium and minerals supply. An infant at this Stage, needs an ample amount of breast milk to maintain a healthy body .Being unable to swallow food, his calcium intake is considerably low which can lead to poor dental growth. 5. Elimination The baby is miserable from d ilated transverse colon and posses a small bowel and this is creating complications in his digestion process. According to Holshniede &Puri, (2008) A number of physicians deem reported instance of severe abnormality and colon dilatation in children that eventually lead to their end(p.12)Also , a dilated colon can result in irritable bowel movement and lead to constipation . Thus , the elimination process of the baby is poor and unpredictable. B. Motor development Motor development is a crucial stage in the growing stage of an infant and at this stage parents needs to break the activities of their infants closely. According to Adolf ,Motor development is truly amazing. In their first year of life, infants acquire the ability to forthwith their eyes a t targets, support their bodies against gravity, grasp and manipulate objects, and loco mote across the room. wizard reason why these accomplishments appear so amazing is that travel actions are directly observable. However, when we consider our client, he is abnormally undernourished and anemic and displays a very low muscle mass and motor development. 1.Gross motor The physical reaction of the baby in his immediate surroundings is an important aspect in a childs growing phase. However, our client is malnourished and anemic and needs immediate surgery to rectify his abdominal and rectal malfunctioning. The infant is having intra-abdominal abscesses with multiple scars in the bowel and has been diagnosed with a fibrotic and necrotic left hand and sigmoid colon. He is recommended not to be fed by oral means, and was

Case Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 12

Case Analysis - Essay ExampleHis legacy as a leader illustrates how he used the values in different circumstances. Walton always empowered people and ensured that he maximized on peoples potentials besides inspiring people around him. He was besides innovative, creative, and admit peoples initiatives. Similarly, he closely related with his junior-grades whom he involved in his personal following such as offering then a stake in his business. Walton also understood leaderss impact as a long-term initiative and made long-term investments such as training people (Robinson, p. 1).This identifies freedom, equality, and an exciting life as his most important terminal values (Mio, p. 1). immunity was his fundamental value as he demonstrated through hard work to self-liberalization and economic stability. aft(prenominal) achieving his personal freedom in the corporate world, Walton offered an environment that promoted other peoples freedom in his work environment. He achieved this throu gh his concept of creativity and innovation that allowed employees the freedom to apply their potentials, independently, towards developing involve solutions. His value for equality was also demonstrated through his leadership style that lacked a strict organizational structure but involved all members in innovative problem solving processes. His interaction with junior employees that included offering them stake in his organization as well as relating well with them also demonstrated his value for equality among people regardless of their positions. An exciting life that is active and enriching is another plain value in Sams life and was demonstrated by his hard work that open his enterprise. He also empowered people around him and particularly promoted innovation and creativity among people with whom he worked. His long-term value for training was another illustration of his goal